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#EndSARS: Again, Lai makes false claim on Lekki shooting

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ON MONDAY, November 15, The Lagos State Judicial Panel on Restitution for Victims of Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS) Related Abuses and other matters submitted its report to governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu.

According to the report, the panel noted that nine protesters were confirmed dead while four others were presumed dead.

The report also listed 48 names as casualties of the Lekki shooting incident of October 20, 2020.

However, eight days after the panel submitted the report, the Nigerian Minister of Information and Culture, Lai Mohammed held a press conference where he claimed that family members of those killed at Lekki toll gate are not speaking as they have not shown up.

THE CLAIM

Family members of those who died from the Lekki shooting have not shown up to date.

THE FINDINGS

During his speech on Tuesday, November 20, the minister stated that the family members of those the panel reportedly said were killed at the Lekki toll gate are not speaking up.

He added that the identities of these families are unknown.

He said, “The panel was silent on the family members of those reportedly killed, merely insinuating they were afraid to testify. Even goats have owners who will look for them if they do not return home, not to talk of human beings. Where are the family members of those who were reportedly killed at Lekki toll gate? If the panel is recommending compensation for the families, what are their identities and addresses? Who will receive the compensations when no family members have shown up to date?

Findings show that some people who lost their families at the Lekki toll gate have spoken up. Some have at different times granted interviews to both local and international media organisations.

For Instance, Nigerian Tribune reported that video interviews of two mothers who said their sons were killed at the Lekki toll gate were played at the panel.

One of the mothers was Ndifreke Sunday, who said his son, who bears Victor Sunday, was killed at the Lekki Toll Gate shooting.

Another mother, whose video interview was played at the panel, said she picked up her son’s corpse at the shanty near the Lekki tollgate.

Similarly, in another  report Victoria Nicholas stated that her adopted son died at the Lekki toll gate, however his name was not in the list released by the panel.

In a one year after report by the BBC, Nathaniel Abouta was seen talking about his brother who he said died from the Lekki Shooting.

Similarly, investigative journalist Fisayo Soyombo in a three-part series, interviewed families and friends of some of the people killed from the incident one of whom is the mother of Olaleken ‘Biggie’ Abideen.

Also, a woman, who lost her son to the shooting  spoke to CNN.

The Minister of information has earlier made claims found to be false. He said there was no blood neither did military shoot at protesters.

THE VERDICT

The claim is FALSE. Multiple reports show that families of those killed at Lekki shooting have been speaking up.

FACTSHEET: Malaria and mosquito nets distribution in Nigeria

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FACTSHEET: Malaria and mosquito nets distribution in Nigeria

In the last week of October 2021, the media reported that the Nigerian government proposed to secure a loan of $200 million to procure mosquito nets to prevent Malaria in 13 of the 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT).

The loan, which was to be secured under the Federal Ministry of Health malaria programme, was kicked against by lawmakers.

The Permanent Secretary in the  Federal Ministry of Health, Mahmuda Mamman, who justified the proposal before the panel, said, “The loan if approved by the National Assembly and accessed, will be used to medically fight malaria in the 13 orphan states which cover 208 local government Councils and 3, 536 primary health care centres”.

Furthermore, the report generated a conversation on social media which raised multiple questions.

What percentage of Nigerians are affected by Malaria?

The 2020 World Malaria Report show that Nigeria had the highest number of global malaria cases at 27 per cent in 2019.

In the same year, it accounted for the highest number of deaths worldwide at 23 per cent.

In 2021, the Commissioner for Health in Ogun State Tomi Coker noted that “In Nigeria, malaria is responsible for approximately 60 per cent of out-patient visits and 30 per cent  of hospital admission.”

He added that an estimated 110 million cases are clinically diagnosed annually.

Strategic plans on Malaria

The National Malaria Strategic Plan (2014 – 2020) was developed to transition from malaria control to malaria elimination in Nigeria. As such, the programme was changed from ‘National Malaria Control Programme’ to ‘National Malaria Elimination Programme (NMEP)’.

This plan replaced the previous one, which spanned 2009 to 2013.

Governor of Taraba State Darius Ishaku distributing nets to the citizenry in August 2019. Photo: WHO.

Mosquito nets distribution

The then Minister of Health, Onyebuchi Chukwu, in his forward on the 2014 – 2020 strategic plan document, noted Nigeria distributed 58 million long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLIN) in the five years prior.

Furthermore, data from Statista put’s forward that in 2018,  61 per cent of households had Insecticide-treated nets (ITN). This was a 7 per cent drop from 2015, which recorded 69 per cent.

The ITN and LLIN are nets treated with insecticide that kills mosquitoes. The significant difference is in the duration it lasts and how the insecticide is applied.

 

Video of mining site collapse NOT from Zamfara but Niger Republic

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A TWITTER handle, Eons Intelligence with the user ID @eonsintelligenc on Tuesday, November 9, shared a video of a collapsed mining site with the caption the incident happened in Zamfara state. 

“Just In: Over 100 miners are suspected to have been buried under the rubble in Zamfara gold mine collapse. Rescue efforts in progress,” the caption of the video which has over 11,000 views read.

THE CLAIM:

The video shows a collapsed mine site in Zamfara State, with miners buried under the rubble.

A screenshot of the tweet.

THE FINDINGS:

Checks by The FactCheckHub show that the video emanated from an artisanal gold mine collapse in Niger Republic and not Zamfara State.

A Google reverse image search on the video showed if surfaced online on Monday, November 8, this was a day before it was shared by Eons Intelligence.

Similarly, the news of the gold mine collapse, killing several persons in Southern Niger was reported in  multiple media like Reuters, Aljazeera. 

Also, the image in the report by Washington Post is from the same scene as the video.

THE VERDICT

Video of a mining site where some people were believed to have been trapped is not from Zamfara but the Niger Republic thereby making the claim FALSE.

Viral photo of cracked Lagos Third Mainland Bridge is FALSE!

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In November 2021, multiple posts circulated on social media that a part of the Third Mainland Bridge in Lagos state “has opened up, and the bridge is shaking”.

This post which is a variation of “We have just been informed that part of the 3rd mainland bridge has opened up and the bridge is shaking,” was often accompanied by a photograph.

One of such posts by a Facebook user named Prince Eniola Ojajuni drew 127 comments and almost 3 000 shares.

THE CLAIM:

The photograph shows a defective part of the Third Mainland Bridge.

A screenshot of the claim.

THE FINDINGS:

Findings by The FactCheckHub show the viral image is not from the Third Mainland Bridge.

The FactCheckHub traced the image to a post made in 2017 on the Facebook page of ‘Civil Engineering Daily‘ used to illustrate a ‘buckling’ column failure.  The post has over 6500 engagements.

Furthermore, in 2018 the image was also used to illustrate types of structural failure in civil engineering.

The photo, which may have originated from a shake table experiment of a full-scale bridge pier conducted in 2008, has been re-shared, resized, and used across different platforms.

Meanwhile, it resurfaced in Nigeria amidst the collapse of a 22-storey building in Lagos that led to the death of 44 people.

In addition, in a press statement on its website, the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing debunked the claim making round.

The director of press Boade Akinola said that the Controller drove on the bridge and did not notice any opening or experience any shaking.

Similarly, the Federal Controller of Works in Lagos, Olukayode Popoola, told the press that this has been a recurring rumour.

He said, “I want to put the record straight, this is not the first time such rumours would be going around, it started about five years ago that somebody would just wake up and post this same video on social media, and then people begin passing it and then cause panic to road users.

“I want to assure all residents of Lagos and road users that there is no problem with Third Mainland Bridge; it is safe and still comfortable.”.

The video in circulation was traced to a  report in 2019, where an expansion joint on the bridge was shown shaking.

A scene from a 2019 report on Third mainland bridge bad expansion joint that has resurfaced online.

THE VERDICT

The image does not show a defective part of the Third Mainland Bridge as claimed based on the findings. Therefore, it is FALSE.

Why Federal University Dutse SUG president has ‘security detail’ in viral photos

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MULTIPLE photos of some student union leaders of the Federal University Dutse (FUD) with ‘security detail’ have been widely circulated online in Nigeria.

The images which trended on Twitter and Facebook show the Students Union Government (SUG) president and vice president being escorted by other students dressed in black suits.

The FUD is located in Jigawa state.

A Twitter user Maazi Ogbonnaya Okoro with the user ID, @maazi-ogbonnaya tweeted the pictures with the caption that the president is on his way to class. He also alluded that this was possible because it happened in a part of the country.

He said “Imagine if it’s south east, EFCC will arrest oke na ngwere”.  The Igbo language ‘Oke na ngwere” here means, literally everyone will be arrested.

A  human rights lawyer in Nigeria Inibehe Effiong, also shared the pictures on his Facebook and Twitter page.

What is the story?

The FactCheckHub  findings show that the photos were from  Federal University Dutse.

The SUG’s Public Relations Officer (PRO) Mohammed Nazif, in a telephone conversation with The FactCheckHub said, the man and a woman seen in some of the pictures are the SUG president, Muhammad Mukhtar and the SUG vice president, Zainab Ibrahim.

The SUG VP and President of Federal University Dutse.

He also added that, the pictures were taken on November 2, 2021 when the university had its matriculation ceremony for new students.

Separate findings by The FactCheckHub confirmed the institution had its matriculation on November 2.

Nazif added that “The day also coincides with the day the students of Criminology and Security Studies (CSS) Department had their week.”

Some higher institutions in Nigeria usually pick a time to celebrate departmental week. This week is marked by series of events which could be academic-oriented, sports, entertainments and so on.


Read  fact-checks here


Nazif said the men in black accompanying the SUG  president’s car in one of the pictures and also seen in other pictures are students of the CSS department who in celebration of their week  and in line with their course acted as security for SUG officials for the day.

He clarified that “the car in one of the pictures and one other bus belongs to the SUG and not to the president.”

Furthermore, the university’s Chief Information Officer Abdullahi Yahaya Bello, also said, the SUG president doesn’t attend lectures in convoy with security in tow.

“The students of the CSS department as part of their study’s requirement usually act as security personnel for lecturers and SUG officials on few occasions and that’s what happened on the day the picture was taken,” Bello said.

 

Edit:  The headline was changed from “Why Federal University Dutse SUG president was in a convoy”  to “Why Federal University Dutse SUG president has ‘security detail’ in viral photos”.

Claim that APC candidate leads in seven LGAs is FALSE

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AS THE Anambra state governorship election result trickles in,  a Facebook user Ikechukwu Emeka Onyia, on Sunday  claimed the candidate of the All Progressives Congress Andy Ubah, is leading in seven Local Government Areas (LGAs) of the state.

Onyia in a post made on his Facebook page asserted that Ubah is currently coasting home to victory and as well, leading in seven LGAs.

Onyia who said he is the Deputy Director, Media and Publicity for the Senator Andy Uba Governorship Campaign Organisation (SAUGCO) wrote “Breaking News: APC Heading to victory, leads in seven LGAs  …Alerts public on APGA’s attempt to smuggle doctored results … Says Andy Uba’s victory will Set New Development Agenda.The senator Andy Uba Governorship Campaign Organisation, SAUGCO has stated that Senator Andy Uba is heading to victory with verified results so far across Local Government Areas”.

His post was also published as news by some blogs archived here and here.

THE CLAIM:

APC candidate leads in seven LGAs.

THE FINDINGS:

Findings by The FactCheckHub show that the claim is false, as the official result revealed that the APC candidate is yet to win a single LGA.

As at 3pm, November 7, Media reports show that  Chukwuma Charles Soludo, candidate of the All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA) has cleared  10 of the 11 LGAs results that have been announced so far by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC).

The collation of results is ongoing.

THE VERDICT:

The claim that the APC candidate leads in seven LGAs is FALSE.

AnambraDecides2021: Image does NOT show APC chairman collapsing after losing LG to PDP

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Barely 24 hours after the Anambra state governorship election, an image is being circulated online that the chairman of the All Progressives Congress (APC) in the state, Basil Ejidike collapsed after his party suffers  defeat in his local government area (LGA).

The post made by Twitter user Igweh U Achebe Esq. (@IgwehAche), which shows a man on his knees being helped into a car has garnered over 1,000 engagements.

The tweet reads; “Just In;  Anambra state APC chairman, Chief Basil Ejidike collapses after losing his LGA to PDP. #AnambraDecides2021”.

The image was also shared with the same caption on blogs and Facebook.

THE CLAIM:

The image shows chairman of the All Progressives Congress (APC) in Anambra state Basil Ejidike, after the party lost at his local government.

 

A screenshot of the tweet.

THE FINDINGS:

Findings by The FactCheckHub show that the claim is false, as the image has been on the internet since 2017.

It has been used to illustrate different stories and incidents.

In one instance in 2017, he was a man who pretended to have fainted after finding out the woman he assaulted is a Policeman’s wife.

In another instance in 2020,  he was a man who found out his stimulus (COVID-19) cheque was going towards child support.

Furthermore, The FactCheckHub findings show that at the time the tweet was made, the the PDP was yet to win any LGA in the state.

Media reports here and here  show that the All Progressive Grand Alliance (APGA) won in all the seven LGAs released so far.

THE VERDICT:

The claim that the he image shows chairman of the All Progressives Congress (APC) in Anambra state Basil Ejidike, after the party lost at his local government to the PDP is FALSE.

AnambraDecides2021: AAC did NOT endorse PDP’s candidate

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Hours before the governorship election in Anambra state, multiple reports emerged that the African Action Congress (AAC) candidate, Chidozie Nwankwo has stepped down and also endorsed  the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) flagbearer, Valentine Ozigbo.

THE CLAIM

The AAC candidate Chidozie Nwankwo stepped down and endorsed PDP’s Valentine Ozigbo.

THE FINDING

Findings by the FactCheckHub show that the claim is FALSE.

Adeyeye Olorunfemi, the acting National Secretary for the African Action Congress (AAC),  debunked the claim via statement  shared on  Facebook.

Read Also:LIVE: Fact-Checking claims from Anambra governorship election

He said the ACC “did not endorse Mr Val Ozigbo candidate of the PDP”.

THE VERDICT

The claim that the ACC has endorsed the PDP candidate is FALSE.

AnambraDecides2021: Were APGA officials recorded thumbprinting in viral video?

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A viral post accusing the All Progressive Grand Alliance (APGA) of electoral malpractices in the November 6, Anambra governorship election has emerged on the internet.

The 30 seconds footage shows four people, three of them spotting reflective jackets similar to the ones worn by election officials thumbprinting what appears to be ballot papers.

The Facebook post by Jacob Iliya reads “The looting of votes ongoing in Anambra State by APGA. Come and see APGA breaking records.”

THE CLAIM

The video depicts APGA officials thumb-printing multiple ballots papers at the November 6  Anambra poll.

THE FINDINGS

Findings by the FactCheckHub show that the claim is false, as the video has been in circulation months before the Anambra election.

The FactCheckHub traced the video to a Facebook post made in April 2021 by Ekens Foundation International which captioned it with “Nigerian credible election: How would the 2023 general election be in Nigeria.”

Therefore, the video could not have been from the November 6 election as stated.

Read Also:AnambraDecides2021: Image does NOT show APC chairman collapsing after losing LG to PDP

THE VERDICT: 

The  claim that the video depicts APGA officials thumbprinting multiple ballots papers at the November 6  Anambra poll is FALSE.

LIVE: Fact-Checking claims from Anambra governorship election

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ANAMBRA GOVERNORSHIP ELECTION


CLAIM 5:

AS THE Anambra state governorship election result trickles in, a Facebook user Ikechukwu Emeka Onyia, on Sunday claimed the candidate of the All Progressives Congress Andy Ubah, is leading in seven Local Government Areas (LGAs) of the state.

THE VERDICT: FALSE

Findings by The FactCheckHub show that the claim is false, as the official result revealed that the APC candidate is yet to win a single LGA.

Read the report here.


CLAIM 4:

Barely 24 hours after the Anambra state governorship election, an image is being circulated online that the chairman of the All Progressives Congress (APC) in the state, Basil Ejidike collapsed after his party suffers  defeat in his local government area (LGA).

THE VERDICT: FALSE

Findings by The FactCheckHub show that the claim is false, as the image has been on the internet since 2017. It has been used to illustrate different stories and incidents.

Read report here


CLAIM 3:

Multiple reports emerged that the African Action Congress (AAC) candidate, Chidozie Nwankwo has stepped down and also endorsed the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) flagbearer, Valentine Ozigbo.

THE VERDICT: FALSE

Adeyeye Olorunfemi, the acting National Secretary for the African Action Congress (AAC),  debunked the claim via statement  shared on  Facebook.

He said the ACC “did not endorse Mr Val Ozigbo candidate of the PDP”.


CLAIM 2:

A viral post accusing the All Progressive Grand Alliance (APGA) of electoral malpractices in the November 6, Anambra governorship election has emerged on the internet. The 30 seconds footage shows four people, three of them spotting reflective jackets similar to the ones worn by election officials thumbprinting what appears to be ballot papers

THE VERDICT: FALSE

Findings by the FactCheckHub show that the claim is false, as the video has been in circulation months before the Anambra election.

Read report here


CLAIM 1

“People are refusing to vote, everybody is indoor in Aguleri area of Anambra state.”

THE VERDICT: FALSE

Media reports indicate that the Anambra State Governor Willie Obiano and his wife were at Aguleri where they cast their votes.

The reports stated that Obiano arrived at his polling unit at around 9:28 am at Eri Primary School, Unit 004, Otuocha 1, in Aguleri where he joined the queue and eventually voted a few minutes later.

Obiano also addressed the press and spoke about voter turnout.

Read report here




ANAMBRA GOVERNORSHIP DEBATE


CLAIM 2

During the debate Charles Soludo claimed he was a three-time winner of best central bank governor award.

THE CLAIM

Charles Soludo claimed he was a three-time winner of best central bank governor award.

THE VERDICT: TRUE

The CBN profile of Soludo states that he was the winner  of the ‘Global’ and also the ‘African Central Bank Governor’ of the Year in 2005, 2006, and 2007 by by FT- Banker; Euromoney; and Annual Meetings Daily.


CLAIM 1

Chukwuma Charles Soludo, one of the candidates during the Anambra state gubernatorial debate said “Anambra state has the lowest unemployment of any state in Nigeria at 13 per cent” and that “Anambra state has the lowest under-employment rate at 17 per cent of any state in Nigeria”.

THE CLAIMS

Anambra State has the lowest unemployment rate 13 per cent and the lowest underemployment rate at 17 per cent of any state in Nigeria.

THE VERDICT: MISLEADING

The data he referenced are from the second quarter (Q2) of 2020, Meanwhile, in Q4 data, Anambra’s unemployment rate is 44.23 per cent while the underemployment rate is 16.48 per cent.

Furthermore, Anambra was not the lowest as Osun has 11.65 per cent unemployment rate, while Lagos has 4.52 per cent underemployment rate.

Read Report HERE