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Russia fines Google $373 million for allegedly promoting fake news

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Russia has fined Alphabet Inc.’s Google $373 million for allegedly promoting fake news on its platform.

The development is in line with Russia’s efforts to keep mainstream media in check since the emergence of its war with Ukraine.

Google was fined 21.1 billion rubles ($373 million) last week by a Moscow court over its failure to remove content considered to be illegal by Russia.

READ: Google, YouTube partner IFCN to support global fact-checking initiatives with $13.2m grant

Russia’s communications regulator, Roskomnadzor said the content includes “fake news” about the conflict in Ukraine.

The regulator said the Tagansky District Court fined Google 21.1 billion rubles for repeatedly failing to restrict access promptly to banned materials.

Tekedia reports that Alphabet Inc.’s YouTube has been a particular target of the state’s ire but was yet to be blocked unlike Twitter and Meta Platforms’ Facebook and Instagram.

The fine placed on Google was calculated as a share of Google’s annual turnover in Russia.

It had been handed a similar 7.2-billion-ruble penalty late last year.

Google’s Russian unit’s bank account has been seized, which has prompted the subsidiary to file for bankruptcy, making it impossible to pay staff and vendors.

READ: Russia’s Satan 2 nuclear missile NOT capable of destroying the whole world

Google, however, did not respond to a request for comment.

The Deputy Head of the Parliamentary Committee on Information Policy, Anton Gorelkin, said Google was showing a demonstrative disregard for Russian law.

He said, “It is not hard to predict what this attitude will lead to: Google risks losing the Russian market altogether.”

YouTube to remove videos with abortion misinformation

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YOUTUBE says it is cracking down on videos containing abortion misinformation and will take down videos that provide instructions for unsafe abortion.

The company, in a tweet, added that videos that promote false claims about abortion safety would no longer be allowed on its platform.

“Starting today and ramping up over the next few weeks, we will remove content that provides instructions for unsafe abortion methods or promotes false claims about abortion safety under our medical misinformation policies.”

READ: YouTube creators using AI misinformation to target black celebrities

The Chief Executive Officer of YouTube, Susan Wojcicki, had earlier restated the commitment of the video-streaming site to curbing misinformation and promoting free speech on its platform.

The company had also announced its intention to collaborate with fact-checkers, using information panels to curb misinformation.

YouTube, in the new development, also restated its commitment to connecting people to content from authoritative sources on health topics.

“Like all of our policies on health/medical topics, we rely on published guidance from health authorities. We prioritize connecting people to content from authoritative sources on health topics, and we continuously review our policies & products as real world events unfold,” it stated.

ALSO READ: YouTube profits from Ads on channels promoting climate misinformation – Report

It also announced that it would be launching an information panel to provide viewers of videos on its platform with context and information from local and global health authorities.

It noted: “We’re also launching an information panel that provides viewers with context and information from local and global health authorities under abortion-related videos and above relevant search results.”

False claim circulates that Ademola Adeleke is giving out N10,000 grants to Nigerians

A VIRAL post has claimed that Ademola Adeleke is giving out N10,000 campaign grants to Nigerians.

The post which was retrieved from a WhatsApp group claimed that the grant is given through Ademola Adeleke Support Group as part of his campaign funds.

The post reads:

“ADEMOLA ADELEKE FREE N10,000 GOVERNORSHIP CAMPAIGN 2023

support ADEMOLA ADELEKE for the GOVERNORSHIP CAMPAIGN and recieve N10,000 instant from ADEMOLA ADELEKE SUPPORT GROUP as part of his CAMPAIGN FUNDS.

This Grant Is Available To All Nigerians who follow the link below to support him

Apply Here”

Screenshot of the viral post retrieved from a WhatsApp group.

Adeleke is the candidate of the People’s Democratic Party (PDP) in Saturday’s 2022 Osun State gubernatorial election.

READ: Is Babajide Sanwo-Olu disbursing N20,000 campaign fund per voter in Lagos?

The viral post includes a link, archived here, which directs users to a webpage showing the graphics of Ademola Adeleke and the party’s logo.

THE CLAIM

Ademola Adeleke is giving out N10,000 campaign grants to Nigerians.

adeleke-phishing
Screenshot of the web link when clicked.

THE FINDINGS

Findings by The FactCheckHub show that the claim is FALSE.

A check on the link attached to the post shows that it is a phishing website similar to the ones earlier debunked by The FactCheckHub as seen here and here.

ALSO READ: Beware! Yemi Osinbajo Support Fund post in circulation is FALSE

Learn more about ‘How to fact-check viral posts shared via WhatsApp‘.

THE VERDICT

The claim that Ademola Adeleke is giving out N10,000 campaign grants to Nigerians is FALSE; findings revealed that it is a phishing website.

Osun Decides 2022: Claim that Yusuf Lasun has withdrawn from governorship poll is FALSE

A CLAIM that Yusuf Lasun, the Labour Party candidate in Saturday’s governorship election in Osun State, has withdrawn from the poll has circulated online.

The claim shared by a Facebook Page, Osun Pathfinder Gist, added that Lasun dropped his ambition to support Ademola Adeleke, the PDP candidate in the election.

READ: Off-cycle election: Does INEC’s iReV show an over-voting of 174,183 votes in Adavi, Okehi and Okene LGAs of Kogi state?

CLAIM

That Lasun Yusuf, the Labour Party governorship candidate, has withdrawn from the Osun election.

Screenshot of the claim as seen on Facebook.

THE FINDINGS

Checks by The FactCheckHub show that the claim is FALSE.

Wole Oladimeji, the media aide to the Labour Party gubernatorial candidate in Osun State, told The FactCheckHub that Yusuf Lasun is still so much in the race.

“There is nothing like that, it is a figment of their imagination,” Oladimeji says in a telephone conversation.

Similarly, Lasun was seen casting his vote on Saturday in Osun state, where he also warned against vote-buying, Channels TV reported.

ALSO READ: 2023 Off-cycle elections: Claims fact-checked ahead of Nov. 11 governorship polls

His political party, of which he was the flagbearer, was also on the ballot papers used during the election.

“I have not stepped down, and I will never step down for anyone,” Lasun said.

THE VERDICT

The claim that Yusuf Lasun, the Labour Party candidate, has withdrawn from the 2022 Osun state gubernatorial election is FALSE; as Lasun debunked the claim.

TRUE, this photo shows dilapidated school building around Gboyega Oyetola’s polling unit

A PHOTO showing a building around the polling unit of the incumbent Governor of Osun State, Gboyega Oyetola has surfaced online with a claim that it shows a dilapidated school building in his hometown in Iragbiji, Osun State.

The photo posted on Facebook today is circulating as Oyetola, who is seeking re-election for a second tenure as the state governor, cast his vote at the Polling Unit 02, Ward 1, LA Primary School Popo, Iragbiji in Boripe Local Government Area of Osun State on Saturday, July 16, 2022.

A Facebook user, Ayobamitale Ibrahim Holly posted the photo with a caption that reads:

One of the show of shame and darkness in Osun by APC/Oyetola, see dilapidated school building where he is voting, haaa….

Insha’Allah, Imole Adeleke/PDP maa tan l’Osun leni….”

READ: Video does not show Osun governor, Adeleke dancing half-naked

A Twitter account with the username, @Element_Tcool also tweeted the photo with a similar caption. 

CLAIM

That the photo shows a dilapidated school building around Gboyega Oyetola’s polling unit in Iragbiji, Osun State.

Screenshot of the Facebook post showing the image.

THE FINDINGS

Findings by The FactCheckHub show that the claim is TRUE.

The image was that of a primary school in Oyetola’s town, Iragbiji as claimed in the social media posts.

ALSO READ: Claim that Ademola Adeleke has been sacked by court is FALSE

The FactCheckHub confirmed that the photo shows the Local Authority Primary School in Iragbiji, Boripe Local Government Area of Osun State.

The signpost of the school: Photo Credit: Alawode Vindication

An observer with the Centre for Journalism Innovation and Development (CJID), Alawode Vindication, and a resident of the area, Taoheed Adegbite confirmed to The FactCheckHub that the building is a school, adding that it is in a dilapidated state. 

“The school is still active. There are other good buildings in the school but this particular building is over 10 years already. It was a building built during the Oyinlola’s tenure and it’s no more in use,” Adegbite said.

A wider picture of the building. Photo Credit: Wilodi Harold.

THE VERDICT

The claim that the photo shows a dilapidated school building around Gboyega Oyetola’s polling unit in Osun State is TRUE.

Claim that Ademola Adeleke has been sacked by court is FALSE

THE screenshot of a post attributed to a Twitter account, @APCYSForum, claiming that the Osun state governorship candidate of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Ademola Adeleke has been sacked by a court has circulated on social media.

The tweet reads: “People’s Democratic Party ( PDP)  governorship candidate, Ademola Adeleke has been sacked by the court, Gov Oyetola 4+4= 8.”

The now-deleted tweet, as seen on the screenshot, was posted on July 5, 2022.

READ: Video does not show Osun governor, Adeleke dancing half-naked

THE CLAIM

That a court has sacked Ademola Adeleke, the PDP governorship candidate in Osun state.

THE FINDINGS

Checks by The FactCheckHub show that the claim is FALSE.

The court had earlier in May 2022 affirmed Senator Ademola Adeleke as the validly elected PDP candidate for the governorship election in Osun State holding today (Saturday).

Using some keywords, a search on the internet shows that there is no credible media that reported the court ruling.

ALSO READ: False claim circulates that Ademola Adeleke is giving out N10,000 grants to Nigerians

Findings by The FactCheckHub show that Ademola Adeleke’s political party (PDP) is still on the ballot papers used on Saturday as the election continues in the state.

Media reports published by The ICIR and The Punch also show that Adeleke cast his vote at the ongoing election and lauded the electoral process.

THE VERDICT

The claim that Ademola Adeleke, the PDP candidate for the 2022 Osun State governorship election has been sacked by a court is FALSE; findings show that he cast his vote on Saturday at the ongoing election.

Claim that personal assistant to Commissioner for Special Duty in Osun State was caught with thumb-printed ballot is FALSE

A TWEET alleging that Lekan Badmus, the Personal Assistant to the Commissioner for Special Duties in Osun State has been caught with thumb-printed ballot papers in Ward 2, Osogbo Local Government Area of the state has circulated online.

The claim archived here and here stated that Lekan Badmus was caught with thumb-printed ballot in Osun State.

READ: LIVE-CHECK: Collation of Votes for Nigeria’s Governorship and State Assembly Elections ongoing (UPDATED)

THE CLAIM

That Lekan Badmus, the Personal Assistant to the Commissioner for Special Duties in Osun State was caught with thumb-printed ballot papers.

Screenshot of the viral tweet.

THE FINDINGS

Findings by The FactCheckHub show that the claim is FALSE.

Lekan Badmus is the current Osun State Commissioner for Regional Integration and Special Duties and not a personal assistant.

He was one of the commissioners appointed by the current Osun State governor, Gboyega Oyetola in September 2019.

ALSO READ: Off-cycle election: Does INEC’s iReV show an over-voting of 174,183 votes in Adavi, Okehi and Okene LGAs of Kogi state?

Similarly, the commissioner, in a statement published by the Nigerian Tribune, said the claim is false.

 

 

View this post on Instagram

 

A post shared by FactCheckHub (@thefactcheckhub)

THE VERDICT

The claim that the personal assistant to the Commissioner for Special Duty in Osun state was caught with thumb-printed ballot is FALSE.

Osun Decides 2022: Old video of Iyiola Omisore sharing money resurfaces online

AN old video showing the All Progressives Congress (APC) National Secretary, Iyiola Omisore, sharing money with some people has resurfaced online.

A Twitter user, Ayemojubar, with the username @ayemojubar, tweeted the video on Friday, July 15, 2022, with the claim that Omisore was seen giving stomach infrastructure to the people.

“Stomach Infrastructure Palliative given by Iyinola Omisore, APC National Secretary.They impoverished them, starved them, so they can easily be controlled like zombies,” his tweet read.

READ: Osun election: False claim circulates that Gboyega Oyetola wins at Appeal Court

Another Twitter account with the username @Truthfully83 also shared the video.

THE CLAIM

That the video shows Iyiola Omisore sharing money with the electorate.

Screenshot of the viral claim retrieved from Twitter.

THE FINDINGS

Findings by The FactCheckHub revealed that the claim is FALSE.

A Google Reverse Image Search conducted on visual frames from the video revealed that it has been on the internet since 2014.

Osun Decides 2022: Claim that Yusuf Lasun has withdrawn from governorship poll is FALSE

Further checks revealed that the incident was reported by Ynaija when it happened then in Osogbo, Osun state capital.

“There were thousands of people at the field beside the OYESTECH Training Centre in Osogbo this afternoon. They were there to receive a sum of money per person from the Omisore Youth Support,” the report read in part.

Omisore was an aspirant in the 2014 Osun State gubernatorial election.

 

 

View this post on Instagram

 

A post shared by FactCheckHub (@thefactcheckhub)

THE VERDICT

The claim that the video shows Iyiola Omisore sharing money with the electorate is FALSE; findings revealed that the video has been on the internet since 2014.

Oyetola makes false claim on violent attacks in Osun state

THE incumbent governor of Osun state, Gboyega Oyetola, has claimed that the state has not experienced any serious case of banditry, armed robbery, and kidnapping since he assumed office as the governor in 2018.

Oyetola, who is the flagbearer of the All Progressives Congress (APC) for the July 16 Osun state gubernatorial election, made this claim during a televised debate organised by Channels TV on Monday, 10th of July, 2022.

Others who participated in the debate were Ademola Adeleke of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), a former Deputy Speaker of Nigeria’s House of Representatives and candidate of the Labour Party, Yusuf Lasun, and Oyegoke Omigbodun of the Social Democratic Party (SDP) as well as Akin Ogunbiyi of the Accord Party.

READ: Osun election: False claim circulates that Gboyega Oyetola wins at Appeal Court

“Osun remains the most peaceful state in Nigeria today. We have the joint task force who take care of kidnapping and armed robbery. You would recall that since the inception of this administration we don’t have serious cases of armed robbery, kidnapping, and banditry,” Oyetola said.

CLAIM

That Osun state has not had any serious case of banditry, kidnapping and armed robbery since Gboyega Oyetola became governor of the state.

THE FINDINGS

Checks by The FactCheckHub show that the claim is MOSTLY FALSE.

While it is true that Osun is one of the states in Nigeria with few cases of violent attacks, findings by The FactCheckHub show that several cases of armed attacks have been recorded in the state under the Oyetola-led government.

Preceded by Rauf Aregbesola, Oyetola assumed office as the governor of Osun State on the 27th of November, 2018.

Analysing data from Nigeria Security Tracker (NST), a project of the Council on Foreign Relations’ Africa programme documents and maps violence in Nigeria that is motivated by political, economic, or social grievances,  The FactCheckHub filtered out cases of armed violence recorded in Osun state between November 2018 when Oyetola assumed office up till July 2022 when he made the statement.

The data shows that more than 100 cases of armed attacks ranging from armed robbery, communal clashes, and kidnapping, among others have been reported in Osun state under Oyetola’s administration. The data shows that the state has experienced no fewer than 20 cases of armed attacks in 2022 alone.

The FactCheckHub highlights some instances of kidnapping, armed robbery and other cases of armed attacks recorded in the state during Oyetola’s tenure.

Armed Robbery 

Armed robbers attacked a branch of Wema Bank Plc in Iragbiji, Boripe LGA of Osun state on September 28, 2021. The attack claimed the lives of two policemen who tried to thwart the robbery incident.

The attack came barely two months after robbers attacked two commercial banks in Iree, Osun State. The gunmen killed one person and wreaked havoc on customers and members of staff of the banks.

In a similar development, gunmen attacked a bank in Okuku, a city in Osun state on the 11th of March, 2021. The Punch reported that a commercial motorcyclist and a policeman were shot dead during the incident.

On the 2nd of June 2021, armed robbers attacked two banks and a police station in Ikire and Apomu, Irewole and Isokan local government areas of Osun State. The attacks claimed the lives of seven people, the Premium Times reported.

Armed robbers also attacked Ifelodun Microfinance Bank, Ikirun in Osun State. The robbers tied some hunters, broke an Automated Teller Machine, and carted away the money in it, according to a report by The Punch.

Banditry and Kidnapping

On the 4th of December, 2018, Gunmen kidnapped nine persons in an attack near the Osun State College of Technology, OSCOTEH, Esa-Oke. The gunmen also reportedly killed one person in the attack.

Also on the 23rd of September, 2019, suspected Fulani herdsmen attacked a commercial bus in Ajeoku Village in Obokun Local Government Area of Osun State and kidnapped some passengers. The NST puts the value of kidnapped victims at eighteen.

In a similar development, gunmen shot one person and kidnapped two others in Iwo on the 2nd of November, 2019.

At least seven persons were kidnapped along the Ilesha- Akure Expressway by suspected armed Fulani herdsmen on the 8th of February, 2021.

Similarly, a senior lawyer in Ibadan, Oyo State, Musibau Adetunmbi was also kidnapped in Iwaraja, Osun State on the 16th of April 2021.

Also, two Chinese expatriates were abducted at a mining site located in Okepa/Itikan village in Ifewara, Atakumosa-West local government area of the state on the 5th of April, 2021. The abduction came barely two months after three Chinese were abducted and their police guard killed in the state.

Furthermore, bandits invaded Ilupeju area, Ofatedo community in Egbedore Local Government Area of Osun State on the 29th of June, 2022. The Nation newspaper reported that the bandits had written a threat letter to the community demanding N20 million before the attack.

ALSO READ: TRUE, this photo shows dilapidated school building around Gboyega Oyetola’s polling unit

On the 28th of August, 2021, gunmen killed two persons and kidnapped three others in Alapata village of Modakeke area of the state. 

Similarly, no fewer than five people were killed in Ilesha during clashes between two rival cult groups and suspected land grabbers on the 29th of January, 2022.

In addition, on the 21st of February 2022, a clash between rival cult groups in some areas at Ilesha, Osun State, claimed the lives of about ten people.

THE VERDICT

The claim by Gboyega Oyetola that Osun state has not had serious cases of banditry, kidnapping, and armed robbery since he became the governor is MOSTLY FALSE; as findings show that several cases of such incidents have been recorded while he superintends the state affairs.

How resignation of APC chieftain stirs misinformation online

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SHORTLY after an All Progressives Congress (APC) chieftain, Daniel Bwala, announced his resignation from the party on Sunday, July 10, 2020, misinformation about his action trended online.

Bwala, who is the special adviser to the Deputy Senate President on legal matters, said his decision to resign from the party was based on principles and conviction.

He tweeted: “Tonight I officially resigned my membership of @OfficialAPCNg on principles and conviction that I hold so dear. At this time of our national existence, our efforts and energy should gravitate towards uniting our people.”

READ: Festus Keyamo shares misleading photo to depict APC campaign rally in Sokoto

 

Bwala was later seen in a video alluding his resignation to the fact that the APC is parading a presidential candidate and vice-presidential candidate who are Muslims as the party’s flag bearers for the 2023 general election.

The Misinformation

After Bwala’s resignation, some Twitter users and blogs in Nigeria started circulating the news that Daniel Bwala, who resigned was the APC legal adviser.

A Twitter user, Spotlight_Abby with the username @Spotlight_Abby tweeted that Daniel Bwala, who resigned over the APC Muslim-Muslim ticket, was the National Legal Adviser of the party.

“Muslim Muslim ticket doesn’t reflect the spirit of our constitution. Some would argue, if your 1st decision as a candidate is a wrong one, then the rest of your presidency would be characterised by bad ones – Barr. Daniel Bwala, APC National Legal Advisor resigns,” her tweet read.

Another Twitter user, Daniel Ogbonna Aluma with the username @blesseddandy also claimed that Bwala is the APC National Legal Adviser.

“BREAKING: Muslim-Muslim Ticket – APC National Legal Adviser, Daniel H. Bwala Resigns,” he tweeted.

Some Nigerian blogs also reported the news, claiming that Bwala, who reportedly resigned over APC Muslim-Muslim ticket, was the legal adviser of the party.

Screenshot of the fake tweet

For instance, Weetalknaija and Periscope International, while reporting the news also claimed that Daniel Bwala was the APC Legal Adviser before his resignation.

“The national legal adviser of the All Progressives Congress, APC, Mr. Daniel Bwala has resigned from the party over the decision of the presidential candidate of the party, Bola Tinubu to pick Sen Kashim Shettima, a fellow Muslim as his running mate for next year’s presidential election,” the news read in part.

Screenshot of the news blog, WeeTalkNaija showing the misinformation.

Was Daniel Bwala the APC national legal adviser?

Findings by The FactCheckHub revealed that Daniel Bwala was never the national legal adviser of the APC.  Although, he was a legal practitioner and member of the APC before he resigned from the party on Sunday, July 10, 2022.

Bwala was appointed as the Senior Special Assistant on Political and Constitutional Matters, to the Deputy Senate President, Senator Ovie Omo-Agege, in July 2019.

Until his resignation, he was at no point the legal adviser of the APC.

Who is APC national legal adviser?

Findings by The FactCheckHub revealed that the current APC national legal adviser is Barrister Ahmad Usman El-Marzuq.

He was elected as the APC national legal adviser in March 2022.

Similarly, the party has debunked the misinformation, saying the party’s legal adviser has not resigned.

ALSO READ: Claim by Lagos APC women leader that Tinubu never spent more than two weeks abroad is FALSE

The APC spokesperson, Felix Morka, in a statement said Daniel Bwala, a legal aide to Ovie Omo-Agege, deputy president of the senate, is not the party’s legal adviser as circulated.

Morka added that Barr. Ahmad Usman El-Marzuq is and remains the National Legal Adviser of the party.

“Our attention has been drawn to a false and misleading report circulating on some media platforms that the National Legal Adviser of the All Progressives Congress (APC) has resigned.

“Barr. Ahmad Usman El-Marzuq is, and remains, the National Legal Adviser of APC. Barr. Daniel Bwala was not the National Legal Adviser of the Party as erroneously reported,” the statement read in part.