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Old image of armed suspect falsely shared as recent RRS arrest in Lagos

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AN image showing a suspect with three locally made pistols has resurfaced online with a claim that it shows an Igbo man recently arrested by operatives of the Rapid Response Squad (RRS) in Lagos State.

The image was posted on X by a user, @Onsogbu, on Tuesday, December 9, 2025, with the caption:

“BREAKING News!!! Operatives of the Rapid Response Squad (RRS) have arrested the most wanted criminal and gang leader, Emeka Igwe (aka odogwu) at Toyota bus-stop near Oshodi, Lagos. Three locally-made pistols were recovered from him.”

As of December 12, 2025, the post had generated over 194,000 views, 629 reposts, 175 likes, 118 bookmarks, and 48 quote posts.

Many reactions suggested the suspect was a criminal recently arrested amid Nigeria’s worsening insecurity, with some comments expressing ethnic sentiments.

CLAIM

Image shows an Igbo man recently arrested by RRS operatives in Lagos with three locally made pistols.

screenshot of the viral post

THE FINDINGS

Findings by The FactCheckHub show that the claim is MISLEADING.

The claim is circulating amid a surge in killings, kidnappings, and other violent crimes across Nigeria, particularly in November 2025, when terrorists and unidentified gunmen carried out repeated attacks in different parts of the country.

In response, Nigerian security agencies intensified operations against bandit camps and criminal hideouts, leading to arrests and casualties among armed groups.

This heightened security situation has made the public more susceptible to viral claims involving arrests and the recovery of weapons.

A Google Reverse Image Search conducted by The FactCheckHub traced the image to April 2022. The image was published by The Nation and Eagle Online on April 30, 2022, in a report about the arrest of a 28-year-old suspect named Emeka Igwe in Lagos State.

According to the report, Emeka Igwe was arrested for theft during traffic gridlocks in Lagos. He was identified as the leader of a cult group known as “Aro-Baga,” which reportedly carried out robbery attacks on motorists and pedestrians stuck in traffic.

VERDICT

The claim is MISLEADING. The image does not show a recent arrest linked to Nigeria’s current security operations. It dates back to April 2022 and is being reshared out of context.

Roundcheck’s festival showcases poetry as tool for media Literacy

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Roundcheck, a youth-led fact-checking organisation hosted the maiden edition of Truth in Verse, a poetry festival designed to promote Media and Information Literacy (MIL) among young Nigerians.
Held at the University of Lagos on December 12, 2025, the festival brought together poets, journalists, fact-checkers, educators, and students to explore how spoken-word poetry and creative expression can be used to encourage critical thinking, responsible media engagement, and resistance to misinformation.
The event demonstrated how spoken-word poetry can convey messages across various themes, including governance and elections, artificial intelligence, human rights, gender, education, and youth participation in digital spaces, particularly among younger audiences who dominate online conversations.

READ : Media literacy: equipping Nigerian youths against misinformation

In his opening remarks, Roundcheck’s Executive Director, Caleb Ijioma, explained that Truth in Verse emerged from the intersection of his passion for spoken-word poetry and his professional work in fact-checking.
He noted that words have the power not only to express emotions but also to shape how people understand and interpret information.
Ijioma highlighted Nigeria’s large and youthful digital population, noting that while the country has over 122 million internet users, only a small percentage possess the skills required to critically question and evaluate online content.
He observed that this gap has contributed to the rapid spread of rumours and false narratives, particularly during sensitive periods such as elections.

“With 70 per cent of our population under 30, young people are at the centre of this challenge. They are the ones most exposed to false information, and at the same time, they are the ones with the strongest potential to change the story,” he said.

“One thing that has always stood out to me is how spoken word poetry speaks to young people. It carries messages in a way that is easy to feel, easy to remember, and easy to share. This is why we believe poetry can help promote media and information literacy in a way that is fresh, creative, and relatable.”

According to him, Truth in Verse was conceived as a space where poetry, storytelling, workshops, and fact-checking intersect to help young people think more critically, engage more responsibly with the media, and use their voices to stand for truth.

He added that by blending art with awareness, the festival offers more than conventional learning, aiming to build lasting collaboration between poets, journalists, educators, and fact-checkers while producing resources that extend beyond the event, including an anthology and educational materials.
Speaking at the event, Deputy Editor at Africa Check, Motunrayo Joel, stressed the importance of cultivating a habit of verification among young people.
She urged audiences to question information before sharing it and to look beyond personal biases when consuming media content.
Several panel sessions featured experts discussing strategies for strengthening MIL in newsrooms and expanding its reach across Africa.
Senior Reporter at The Nation newspaper, Alao Abiodun, emphasised that fact-checking should begin at the reporting stage, describing journalists as the first line of defence against misinformation and underscoring the need for accuracy before stories reach editors.
UNESCO MIL expert, Olunifesi Suraj, focused on the role of education, arguing that media and information literacy must start in the classroom. He described the gap between academic training and newsroom practice as a major setback to effective verification and called for stronger collaboration between educators, practitioners, and fact-checking organisations.
Community Manager at Africa Check, Allwell Okpi, spoke on newsroom collaboration, noting that while partnerships between media organisations and fact-checkers exist, many lack structure and sustainability.
He called for more intentional collaborations that embed fact-checking expertise directly into newsroom operations.
The Head of Insights at SBM Intelligence, Victor Ejechi, highlighted the role of data and analytics in identifying misinformation trends, encouraging journalists to become more comfortable working with numbers, especially when reporting on government statistics, budgets, and socio-economic indicators.
Founder of Naija Poetry Fest, Godson Osarenren, noted that creative platforms play a crucial role in amplifying advocacy and inspiring social change, adding that consistent creative expression can empower young people to stand for truth and become agents of change.
Key recommendations from the festival included integrating fact-checking and MIL into journalism education, continuous newsroom training on data literacy, and leveraging creative expressions such as poetry and art to improve media literacy.
The event also featured the introduction of Roundcheck’s new product, Civic Play, a web-based game designed to promote civic awareness and participation.
Project Manager Ilerioluwa Philips explained that the game was developed with young Nigerians in mind, allowing them to learn civic values while having fun.
The festival concluded with the launch of the Truth in Verse Anthology, a collection of poems written by festival participants.
Roundcheck is an independent fact-checking organisation focused on combating misinformation through youth engagement, digital literacy, and media and information literacy, with particular attention to education, governance, health, elections, and marginalised communities.

Viral video of wedding shooting in Chad falsely linked to Nigerian bandits

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A video circulating on social media claims to show a bandit leader in Nigeria being accidentally shot by his colleague during his wedding celebration.

The 53-second clip shows a group of men gathered in a circle, wearing different outfits and turbans covering most of their faces. One man holding a gun walks toward another and fires into the air. One of the bullets appears to hit a man identified by the Facebook user as the leader, after which the crowd rushes toward him as he appears to be bleeding.

An X account, @Naija Trend_1, posted the video with the caption:

VIDEO: Watch the moment Armed bandit misfired his colleague during his wedding engagement.”

As of December 10, 2025, the post had generated 800 reposts and over 2,000 likes with many suggesting they are terrorists in Nigeria.

A Facebook user, Abumeze Chukwumaeze Ibe, posted frames in the video with a caption:
“Bandits Leader Mistakenly Kills Another Leader During Celebration (Photos)
A viral video shows a group of bandits gathered for what appears to be a special occasion. One of the leaders arrived on a bike with some members, while another leader was already seated and surrounded by his men. The seated leader raised his hand in greeting as soon as he saw the other leader coming down from the bike.
However, the leader who arrived on the bike, along with two others, began shooting into the air like a gun salutation to the one seated. Somehow, he fired some bullets straight into the head of the one sitting down, and immediately others realised what had happened, they gathered around him…..”

CLAIM

Video shows a bandits leader in Nigeria accidentally shot during a gathering.

screenshot of the viral post

THE FINDINGS

Findings by The FactCheckHub show that the claim is MISLEADING.

The claim is circulating amid a rise in terrorist attacks, kidnappings, and violent incidents across Nigeria, which has heightened public sensitivity to videos showing shootings or injuries. For instance, in November 2025, over 300 schoolchildren and 12 teachers were abducted from St. Mary’s Catholic School in Papiri, Niger State, in one of the largest mass kidnappings in recent times. 

Around the same period, gunmen stormed a girls’ boarding school in Kebbi State, abducting 25 students. Such attacks, along with repeated raids on communities and clashes between armed groups, have prompted widespread outrage, fear, and rapid sharing of related content on social media.

The FactCheckHub subjected the keyframes in the video to Google Reverse Image search, and it was traced back to November 28, 2025, in Amdirib, Batha Province, Chad. 

Reports by platforms like The Zambia Observer and Daily Star indicate the video shows a man who was accidentally shot on his wedding day after his brother fired celebratory gunshots into the air. The groom later died at the provincial hospital, and local authorities launched an investigation.

The shooting was part of a cultural practice in Chad, where communities, including the Hadjerai people, fire guns into the air during weddings and other celebrations to express joy. 

Analysis of the video indicates that the language spoken by the people is Hadjerai, largely spoken in the Batha province of Chad, further establishing that the incident occurred in Chad and not Nigeria.

Extensive searches using keywords from the social media post found no verifiable reports of a similar incident in Nigeria.

THE VERDICT 

The claim that the video shows a Fulani herdsmen leader being shot in Nigeria is FALSE. The incident actually took place in Chad during a wedding celebration, where ceremonial gunfire accidentally struck the groom.

Viral video of Nnamdi Kanu’s release is from 2017

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A claim that Nnamdi Kanu has been released has surfaced on the internet and has been circulating, particularly on TikTok

The claim was made by a user, Ugwaifechukwudavid1, who posted a one-minute plus video. The footage was a clip from a Channels Television news report, with a chyron that read: “Treasonable Felony – Nnamdi Kanu released after meeting bail conditions.”

The voice-over in the clip also repeated the headline and the news ticker, stating that Kanu had been released from Kuje Prison by Justice Binta Nyako after fulfilling his bail conditions.

READ: Video does not show #freeNnamdiKanu protest in Abuja

The caption reads:

Lovers of good news come rejoice with me Great Mazi Kanu is released Thank you president Ahmed Tinubu for approving Mazi bail freennamdikanu

Since the post  was made on Thursday, December 11, 2025, it has garnered engagment of over 2,000 likes, 91 comments, and 178 bookmarks.

CLAIM

Nnamdi Kanu has been released from prison.

THE FINDINGS

Findings by The FactCheckHub show that the claim is MISLEADING!

Screenshot of the claim; NNamdi Kanu released from prison; Insert; Misleading Verdict
Screenshot of the claim; NNamdi Kanu released from prison; Insert; Misleading Verdict

On November 20, 2025, the Federal High Court sentenced the leader of the proscribed Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB), Nnamdi Kanu, to life imprisonment after finding him guilty of terrorism charges preferred against him. Since then, he has been serving his sentence at a correctional facility in Sokoto.

However, the video circulating online does not reflect this recent development. Clues from the footage, including the judge mentioned, Justice Binta Nyako, and the reference to Kuje Prisons, clearly indicate that the clip is old.

A keyword search using phrases seen in the chyron, such as “Nnamdi Kanu meets bail conditions”, led to the original appearance of the video on YouTube, uploaded by Channels TV on April 28, 2017. The clip depicts Kanu’s release after meeting his bail conditions at the time.

ALSO READ: Biafra: How IPOB uses disinformation to push secession agenda

Kanu was first arrested in 2015 on charges including treasonable felony and incitement linked to his activities as IPOB leader, which seeks the secession of Nigeria’s South-East. Although he was granted bail in 2017, he fled the country shortly after his home in Abia State was raided by the military.

These details were also corroborated by multiple media reports published in 2017.

THE VERDICT

The claim that Nnamdi Kanu has been released from prison is misleading; the video is from 2017, when he was initially granted bail before fleeing the country.

IFCN condemns U.S. visa crackdown targeting fact-checkers, others

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THE International Fact-Checking Network (IFCN) has condemned the United States recent move to tighten visa access for fact-checkers, content moderators and other professionals in the information integrity space.

The FactCheckHub had earlier reported that the U.S. government instructed its consular offices to apply stricter vetting procedures for H-1B visa applicants. The memo, issued on December 2, 2025, directed officers to deny applications from individuals deemed to have participated in what it described as “free speech censorship.” The policy targets highly skilled workers, including those in journalism, moderation and safety roles.

In a statement signed by its executive director, Angie Holan, on December 9, 2025, the IFCN criticised the decision and emphasised the essential public-interest role of fact-checking.

“Fact-checking is journalism. It is the straightforward work of comparing public claims against the best available evidence and publishing the results for all to see,” Holan said, stressing that the practice strengthens public debate rather than stifles it.

She added that the U.S., long regarded as a global defender of press freedom, risks undermining that reputation with policies that conflate fact-checking with censorship.

“This work strengthens public debate; it does not censor it. It is protected within the United States by the First Amendment, and the U.S. has long supported similar press freedoms internationally. To conflate this work with censorship is to misunderstand what fact-checkers do, or to deliberately misrepresent it,” she stated.

The IFCN also raised concerns that the announcement could endanger the safety and credibility of professionals who help safeguard the public from exploitation, fraud, scams and coordinated harassment. It stressed that both fact-checking and content moderation contribute to a healthier information environment and, ultimately, protect freedom of expression.

The IFCN, a global network of more than 170 nonpartisan organisations in over 80 countries, noted that its members do not remove content but instead “add information to the public record.”

It argued that an informed public and a free press are essential to democratic governance, warning that policies undermining truth-telling raise serious concerns for journalists worldwide.

Established in 2015 at the Poynter Institute, the IFCN was created to unite fact-checkers worldwide and advance the fight against misinformation through collaboration, capacity building, and advocacy. It continues to support high standards of transparency and accuracy among all signatories to its Code of Principles.

Viral images do not show recently kidnapped Kebbi schoolgirls

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An X user @Ishaqsamaila5, posted two images showing school students in captivity with bandits claiming it showed students abducted in Government Girls Comprehensive Senior Secondary School (GGCSS), Kebbi State.

READ ALSO: No hidden airport for cocaine smuggling in Argungu, Kebbi State

The images were captioned:

“For the first time, a photo of the school students abducted by armed bandits in Kebbi State has appeared in the media.”

In the comment section, some users believed the post’s assertion, while others doubted its authenticity.

As of the time of filing this report, it has gained an impression of over 90,000 views, 695 likes, and 321 reposts.

On November 17, police confirmed that armed men attacked Government Girls’ Comprehensive Secondary School in Maga, Danko/Wasagu Local Government Area, Kebbi State, abducting 25 students and killing the school’s vice principal. They were eventually released a week later.

CLAIM

Images show the recently abducted Kebbi schoolgirls

THE FINDINGS

Findings by The FactCheckHub indicate the claim is MISLEADING!

Screenshot of the claim; Insert; Misleading verdict
Screenshot of the claim; Insert; Misleading verdict

A Google reverse image search of the photo revealed similar images shared by EON intelligence and many accounts on Facebook in June 2021, as can be seen here, here, and here.

The posts claimed the images showed the abduction of students from Federal Government College, Birin Yauri, Kebbi State, in 2021.

A keyword search also led to a The Nation report from October 21, 2021, confirming the release of 28 abducted students and three teachers from the same school.

READ ALSO: How true is the claim that Rahama Saidu was expelled from Kebbi nursing school over her social media posts?

This was also reported by Channels Television, which added that security forces were working to secure the release of other students.

This was also reported by other media outlets, as seen here and here.

THE VERDICT

The claim that the image shows the recently abducted Kebbi girls is misleading; the image was from a different occurrence in 2021.

No, Image does NOT show Christians taking up arms after Kwara Church attack

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AN image showing a man holding an AK-47 rifle and a Bible beside a woman has surfaced online with a claim that Christians are now arming themselves for self-defence in Nigeria.

This follows the November 18 attack on worshippers at a Christ Apostolic Church (CAC) branch in the Eruku community, Kwara State.

The attack, captured during a church livestream and shared widely online, left three worshippers dead and 38 abducted. The incident fueled ongoing discussions about alleged Christian persecution in Nigeria and calls by some social media users for Christians to defend themselves by bearing arms.

READ : Foreign actors misuse picture of murdered muslim villagers to depict christian massacre in Nigeria

On December 1, the blog Oriental Times posted the image with the caption:

“Nigerian Pastor Seen Preaching With AK-47 In The Street.”

The post has attracted more than 27,000 likes, 1000 comments, and 2000 shares.

CLAIM

The image shows a Nigerian pastor preaching on the street with an AK-47 rifle following recent attacks on churches.

screenshot of the viral post

THE FINDINGS

Findings by The FactCheckHub show that the claim is MISLEADING.

A reverse image search conducted reveals that the viral picture is not from a real-life incident. Instead, it is a screenshot from a comedy skit created by a Nigerian content creator popularly known as Pastor Destiny.

The original video was posted on November 24, 2025, on his Facebook page, REAL DON DADDY.

The clip shows the creator and a woman preaching on the street while he dramatically holds a Bible and a replica AK-47 — a common theme in his humorous, gospel-themed content.

READ ALSO : Video does not show Islamists’ attack on Christian community on Eid day in Nigeria

Pastor Destiny is known for producing satirical and dramatised skits, often blending preaching with exaggerated props. There is no evidence that the individuals in the image were part of any armed Christian response to the Kwara church attack.

VERDICT

The claim that the image shows a real pastor preaching with an AK-47 after the Kwara church attack is MISLEADING. It is a scene from a skit created by Nigerian content creator Pastor Destiny, not evidence of Christians arming themselves.

Video does NOT show Islamic extremist removing Christmas banner

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A claim that a video shows Islamic extremists destroying a Merry Christmas banner in Kwara state is circulating on the internet.

The video which was posted on X by a user on the app @trigottista showed some individuals dismantling a Merry Christmas banner.

An observation of the banner showed that it was sponsored by the senator representing Kwara Central, Saliu Mustapha, as the banner bore his image and his name.

READ ALSO: Old photo of Igbo monarch arrested over kidnapping in Imo State resurfaces online

The video had a caption alongside that read:

Islamic extremists destroy a “Merry Christmas” banner in Kwara
As of Thursday, December 4, 2025, it has garnered an impression of over 700,000 views, 6,300 likes, and 3,400 reposts.
The post was also seen here, here, and here

CLAIM

Video shows Islamic extremists destroying a Merry Christmas Banner

THE FINDINGS

Findings by The FactCheckHub show that the claim is MISLEADING!
Screenshot of claim : Video shows Islamic Extremists removing Merry Christmas Banner. Insert; Misleading Verdict
Screenshot of claim: Video shows Islamic Extremists removing a Merry Christmas Banner. Insert: Misleading Verdict

A Google Lens search of screenshots from the video revealed that it had appeared elsewhere, including in a Facebook post by a user, Just Event Online, uploaded a year earlier. The post, captioned “Senator Saliu Mustapha’s Christmas billboards were mysteriously taken down across Ilorin,” attracted comments suggesting the action was politically motivated.

Further checks showed that the incident was also reported by the Vanguard newspaper.

Vanguard had reported that although the removal was initially linked to suspected hoodlums, the Kwara State government later confirmed taking down two of the billboards.

The General Manager of the Kwara State Signage and Advertising Agency (KWASAA), Ismail Asukuti, said the agency removed some of the structures due to ongoing construction in the area, while another was taken down over non-payment of the required advertisement fees.

READ MORE: Video does not show Islamists’ attack on Christian community on Eid day in Nigeria

He explained that the billboard at Police ‘A’ Division was removed on the directive of the company handling the overhead bridge project, which had marked it for removal. Asukuti added that the structure at Maraba was dismantled because the advertisement fee was not paid, a violation of the state’s outdoor advertising regulations.

THE VERDICT

The claim that the video shows Islamic extremists destroying a Merry Christmas banner is misleading; the Kwara State government confirmed it took down two billboards—one due to construction work and another over unpaid advertising fees.

US to deny visas to fact checkers and others over ‘censorship’

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THE United States government has introduced a new policy that will see H-1B visa applicants denied entry if they have worked in fact-checking, content moderation or online safety — fields considered crucial in combating misinformation.

Reuters reported on Thursday that an internal memo issued by the US State Department directed consular officers worldwide to scrutinise applicants’ past roles for any involvement in what Washington now describes as “censorship” of free speech in the US.

The directive, dated December 2, also instructs visa officers to review LinkedIn profiles and résumés of applicants and their accompanying family members to determine whether they have worked in fact-checking, compliance, moderation or misinformation-related roles.

“If you uncover evidence an applicant was responsible for, or complicit in, censorship or attempted censorship of protected expression in the United States, you should pursue a finding that the applicant is ineligible,” the memo read, according to Reuters.

READ : Trump affirms plan to sue BBC for $1 Billion over edited speech

The H-1B visa allows US employers to hire highly skilled foreign workers, particularly in technology, engineering, healthcare and research. It is typically issued for three years and renewable for up to six.

The new policy comes amid the Trump administration’s tightening of US immigration rules since the President returned to office. Over the past year, the government has reinstated selective travel bans, raised visa fees, reduced access to interview waivers and expanded social-media screening for applicants.

Reuters reports that the stricter checks will apply to both first-time H-1B applicants and those seeking renewals.

“You must thoroughly explore their employment histories to ensure no participation in such activities,” the memo further said.

President Trump, who was frequently fact-checked during his previous term, has pushed social-media companies to roll back fact-checking and moderation features. Facebook, which previously partnered with fact-checkers to curb fake news, also halted such initiatives.

“In the past, the President himself was the victim of this kind of abuse when social media companies locked his accounts. He does not want other Americans to suffer this way. Allowing foreigners to lead this type of censorship would both insult and injure the American people,” an official told Reuters.

Manipulated video misrepresented as Sheikh Gumi asking government to include bandits in national budget

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A video showing controversial Islamic scholar, Sheikh Ahmed Gumi, asking the government to include bandits in the national budget has surfaced online.

According to the video, Gumi purportedly said that attacking bandits is a mistake and urged the government to negotiate with them and include them in the national budget.

A popular news blog, Linda Ikeji Blog, posted the video with the caption:

“Attacking the bandits will be a mistake. Negotiate with them instead. Include them in the budget. Give the bandits whatever they want”
— Sheikh Gumi tells Nigerians.

The post has generated over 1,000 reposts and likes as of November 27, 2025.

Similarly, popular artist Charles Oputa, also known as Charly Boy, posted the video with the caption:

“Sheikh Gumi
Come make I ask you something, you dey alright? Do you need medical attention?
You dey think before you talk?
You say attacking bandits will be a mistake?
Are you mad?
Are you normal?
Or na bandit spirit don colonize your sense?…….”

His post has also generated over 1,000 reposts and likes as of November 27, 2025.

CLAIM

Video shows Gumi asking the government to include bandits in the budget.

screenshot of the Gumi’s doctored video

THE FINDINGS

Findings by The FactCheckHub show that the claim is MISLEADING.

Sheikh Ahmed Gumi, a controversial Islamic scholar, has long drawn both support and criticism for his stance on banditry in Nigeria. He has met with armed bandits in the forests and often advocated for dialogue and amnesty rather than purely military action.

Gumi’s position is rooted in his belief that some Fulani herdsmen involved in banditry are victims of circumstance, pushed into criminality by socio-economic pressures rather than inherent criminal intent.

In past interviews, Gumi has always suggested dealing with bandits without using direct physical force or military action.

His comments have drawn strong public criticism, with many accusing him of sympathizing with criminals and undermining national security.

Even though Gumi advocates for dialogue, the viral video claiming he said bandits should be included in the national budget is not part of any verified interview. The circulated clip has been manipulated, with the voice sounding hollow and unusually heavy, exhibiting AI-like inflections inconsistent with his natural speech.

The FactCheckHub subjected the keyframes in the video to Google Reverse Image search and the result shows that the video has been manipulated. It was taken from the exclusive interview held by Channels with Gumi on February 22, 2021.

Analysis of the original interview shows that the statements attributed to him in the viral video were fabricated.

The cleric, in his actual interview, said that Fulani herdsmen involved in banditry are victims of circumstance:

“When I listened to them, I found out that it is a simple case of criminality which turned into banditry, which turned into ethnic war, and some genocide too behind the scene; people don’t know,” Gumi said.

“I think it is a population that is pushed by circumstances into criminality. And this is what we should look at—let’s remove the pressure, let’s remove the things that made them into criminals because we have lived thousands of years without any problems with the nomadic herdsmen. They are peaceful people. But something happened that led them to this.”

The FactCheckHub also extracted the texts from the video and subjected them to Google Search, which confirmed that Gumi did not make the statements circulating online.

VERDICT

The claim that the video shows Gumi asking the government to include bandits in the budget is MISLEADING. The video was doctored from his 2021 interview with Channels TV.